In a crossing where risk persists, what action is appropriate for the give-way vessel?

• A. Maintain speed and expect yield
• B. Take early action to avoid by altering course to starboard
• C. Immediately reverse
• D. Stop engines

Answer: (B)

In a crossing with ongoing risk, the give-way vessel must act early to avoid collision by altering course to starboard. This prompt, rightward course change provides clear, predictable separation from the other vessel and fulfills the obligation to keep well clear. Maintaining speed and waiting for the other to yield can leave too little time to avoid a collision. Reversing engines or stopping abruptly isn’t the standard response in a typical crossing, and may create confusion or insufficient maneuverability. The key action is an early turn to starboard to pass safely.