In a crossing where the other vessel is on your starboard side, which statement best describes the action required of the give-way vessel?

• A. Take early and substantial action to pass ahead at a safe distance
• B. Pass astern of the other vessel
• C. Stop and wait for the other vessel to move
• D. Proceed on your current course

Answer: (A)

In a crossing situation, the vessel that has the other vessel on its starboard side must keep clear and take early action to avoid collision. Since the other vessel is on your starboard side, you are the give-way vessel. The correct action is to take early, substantial action to pass ahead at a safe distance, meaning you should adjust course and/or speed to ensure you pass in front of the other vessel with ample clearance.

This is what the rule requires: the stand-on vessel—one not on your starboard—can maintain course unless collision risk remains, while you must actively maneuver to avoid that risk. Stopping and waiting, continuing on your current course, or trying to pass astern would not meet the obligation to give way in this scenario.