In an overtaking situation, what must the overtaking vessel do?

• A. Keep clear of the vessel being overtaken until safely past
• B. The overtaken vessel must give way
• C. Both vessels must slow down
• D. The overtaking vessel must pass on the starboard side

Answer: (A)

When one vessel is overtaking another, the overtaking vessel must keep clear of the vessel being overtaken until it is safely past and clear. This ensures a safe, unobstructed passage because the overtaker is coming from behind and may have limited visibility while maneuvering around the other vessel.

The other vessel isn’t required to yield or slow down a specific way—the obligation sits with the overtaking vessel to avoid a close quarters situation. Also, there is no strict requirement to pass on the starboard side; the overtaking vessel may pass on either side as long as the maneuver remains safe and clear.