When several vessels are near a channel, what is the best practice to avoid collision?

• A. Reduce speed, maintain a clear lookout, and follow the lane or right-of-way rules.
• B. Increase speed to pass quickly.
• C. Keep your speed but maneuver unpredictably.
• D. Stop engines and drift.

Answer: (A)

In a busy channel, the safest approach is slow down, keep a vigilant lookout, and follow the established lanes and right‑of‑way rules. Reducing speed gives you more time to see other vessels early and assess their courses, so you can take timely, deliberate action if a risk of collision appears. A clear, continuous lookout helps you notice vessels that may be hidden by turns, wake, or weather, and to anticipate any maneuvering they might do. Adhering to lane placements and the defined give‑way/stand‑on obligations makes everyone’s intentions predictable and reduces confusion in tight quarters. Increasing speed, maneuvering unpredictably, or drifting would remove your reaction time, create erratic traffic patterns, and raise the likelihood of a collision or blockage of the channel.