Which COLREGs rule governs Sailing Vessels?

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Sailing vessels have their own dedicated rule in COLREGs because they form a specific category with unique characteristics and responsibilities at sea. This rule defines what counts as a sailing vessel (a vessel primarily propelled by sails) and establishes the expectations for how such vessels must operate and interact with other vessels to avoid collisions. Because no other rule is specifically written to govern sailing vessels—other rules cover overtaking, head-on situations, crossing scenarios, or general vessel responsibilities—the sailing-vessel rule is the one that directly applies whenever you’re dealing with a vessel under sail. In practice, recognizing this rule helps mariners understand the baseline behavior when a sailing vessel is near other traffic, and it clarifies how to anticipate and coordinate actions to remain safe.