Which statement best describes the overtaking rule?

• A. A vessel overtaking shall pass in front of the other vessel
• B. A vessel overtaking shall keep clear and may pass on either side
• C. Overtaking only on the starboard side
• D. The overtaking vessel should stop if possible

Answer: (B)

Overtaking requires the vessel behind to keep well clear of the vessel being overtaken and allows passing on either side, as long as the maneuver is completed safely. The important point is safety and maintaining distance, not forcing a pass in front or choosing a specific side. So you may pass on either side if you can do so without impeding the other vessel. Stopping is not a rule in overtaking; the focus is on adjusting speed and positioning to pass safely while staying clear of the other vessel. The vessel being overtaken is expected to maintain course and speed and not obstruct the overtaking maneuver.